People often assume that home health care and home care are the same, and many agencies use the terms interchangeably, depending on the state. While both types of care are provided at home and the names sound similar, there are key differences between them. Understanding these distinctions can help you choose the right care for your needs and budget.
Home Health Care Definition
Home health care refers to medical services provided in the home to manage a chronic health condition or assist with recovery from illness, injury, or surgery. Many people begin home health care after experiencing a health decline or receiving a serious medical diagnosis, often transitioning to it following a hospital stay, rehab, or skilled nursing facility. The main goal is to help individuals recover and maintain as much independence as possible.
Medicare Eligibility for Home Health Care
Key points about home health care:
- It addresses periodic medical needs and may include services such as:
- Nursing
- Physical, speech, and occupational therapy
- Medical social work
- Wound care
- Patient and caregiver education
- Assistance with daily tasks like bathing and dressing through a home health aide
- Medicare, Medicaid, and some private insurance plans cover home health care when prescribed by a doctor for eligible patients.
Home Care Definition
Home care, on the other hand, involves assistance with daily activities to help individuals remain safe at home. It is commonly used by older adults with chronic conditions, individuals with disabilities, or those recovering from surgery. It may also be referred to as personal care, companion care, custodial care, or homemaker services.
Key Aspects of Home Care
Home care services typically include:
- Help with bathing, toileting, dressing, and grooming
- Light housework and chores
- Transportation
- Meal preparation
- Companionship
- Medication reminders
Most people pay for home care out of pocket, though in some cases, Medicaid or long-term care insurance may cover the costs.
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